Protect Your Smile: 5 Gum Disease Risk Factors to Watch For

Aside from cavities, gum disease is another prevalent oral health issue. It’s believed that nearly half of adults over 30 have some form of it in the U.S. With millions possibly having it, you may be wondering what increases your risk of it. There are several factors that come into play, so here are five that you need to know so you can do your best in taking care of your smile.

Poor Dental Hygiene

Possibly the most common culprit for gum disease is poor oral hygiene. Bacteria can build up along your gumline if it’s not cleaned off. Over time, they will attack the soft tissue and infect it. The good news is that you can avoid this by brushing and flossing twice a day to remove harmful plaque.

Tobacco Habits

If you smoke or chew tobacco, then it can have an impact on your immune system. Your body will have a harder time fighting off inflammation and infection, including those in your mouth. Consider quitting this habit and picking up ones that support your overall well-being, like working out.

Genetics and Age

For some people, their family tree might come into play. They may have a stronger reaction to the bacteria in their mouth or be more prone to infection in general. Age can also be a reason, as recent studies found that older patients have a higher rate of gum disease. However, if you are predisposed, then you can still do your best to avoid gum disease by keeping up with a great oral hygiene routine.

Some Medications

A side effect that certain medications can cause is dry mouth. You won’t be able to produce enough saliva to keep your mouth moist and wash away harmful bacteria. They can linger and have more chances to attack your gums. While you shouldn’t stop taking the medicine you need, you can talk to your primary care provider about it and drink plenty of water.

Stress

When you are stressed, it can also have an impact on your oral health! It makes your body have trouble defending against infection, so try your best to handle what’s making you more distraught. Not only that, but you may grind or clench your teeth because of it, which can damage the soft tissues and cause them to recede.

While there are many risk factors for gum disease, you should make sure you prevent it. Your dentist can help you out with consistent checkups, as they are trained to spot the early warning signs. That way, they can get you to the stronger smile you deserve.

About the Author

Dr. Hiren Shah earned his dental degree from New York University. He is dedicated to helping the Edison community get the healthier grins they deserve through preventive care and gum disease treatment. By using state-of-the-art instruments, you enjoy a more comfortable and effective service that helps you feel your best. If you want to take a stand against this condition, schedule an appointment or call Dr. Shah’s office at (908) 834-8448.